Liquid

A 40 Å cubic copper supercell (~5202 atoms), melt (Langevin MD at the melting point).

copper_liquid_generate.py reproduces this case.

MACE+wall relaxation

Energy

Copper Liquid MACE energy per atom

stage

E (eV/atom)

after cleanup

-3.880

after MACE

-3.825

g₃ distributions

After cleanup

After MACE

Bond length and angle distributions

Copper Liquid bond length distribution Copper Liquid angle distributions Copper Liquid pairwise g(r)